Maps and statistics of North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia, known as Nordrhein-Westfalen in German, is the most populous state in Germany and a key economic powerhouse in the country. This western state is bordered by the Netherlands and Belgium, with the River Rhine running through it. Its capital is Düsseldorf, while Cologne, known for its stunning cathedral, is its largest city. Other significant cities include Essen, Dortmund, and Bonn.
Historically, North Rhine-Westphalia has been a crucial industrial region, particularly noted for its coal and steel industries. Though these sectors have declined, the state has successfully transitioned into a diverse economy with strong service, technology, and chemical industries. The Ruhr Area within North Rhine-Westphalia is one of the largest urban areas in Europe, a symbol of industrial legacy and transformation.
Culturally, it hosts numerous universities, theaters, and museums, making it a vibrant hub for arts and education. The state is also known for its rich history, diverse population, and a blend of urban and scenic landscapes, ranging from cities to the beautiful Eifel and Sauerland regions.