Maps and statistics of Thuringia
Thuringia, known as Thüringen in German, is a federal state located in central Germany. It is bordered by Bavaria to the south, Hesse to the west, Lower Saxony to the northwest, Saxony-Anhalt to the north, and Saxony to the east. The state's capital and largest city is Erfurt, which serves as a central hub for the region's political and cultural activities.
Thuringia is characterized by its diverse landscapes, which range from the Thuringian Forest to fertile plains and numerous rivers, promoting both agriculture and tourism. The region has a rich history, evident in its well-preserved medieval towns such as Weimar and Eisenach. Weimar is particularly notable for being a center of the German Enlightenment and the birthplace of the Bauhaus movement.
The economy of Thuringia is supported by a mix of traditional industries and modern sectors, including engineering, optics (in cities like Jena), and biotechnology. The state is also known for its cultural heritage, with numerous festivals, classical music events, and sites associated with historical figures like Johann Sebastian Bach and Martin Luther.